{"id":31411,"date":"2022-12-15T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labayh.net\/?p=31411"},"modified":"2024-05-14T14:47:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T14:47:45","slug":"dealing-with-elderly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labayh.net\/en\/dealing-with-elderly\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u2190 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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1 – \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a a study<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Taylor,2014) \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 – \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a a study<\/a> \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2015,SCOTT) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 – \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a a study<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 BioMed \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Ronzi,2018)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 Depression <\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 – \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.   Taylor, D., Physical activity is medicine for older adults<\/a>, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2014;90:26\u201332.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.   SCOTT, T., MASSER, B., & PACHANA, N. (2015), Exploring the health and wellbeing benefits of gardening for older adults. Ageing and Society<\/a>, 35(10), 2176-2200.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.   Ronzi, S., Orton, L., Pope, D. et al. What is the impact on health and wellbeing of interventions that foster respect and social inclusion in community-residing older adults? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies<\/a>. Syst Rev 7, 26 (2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.   Usar Suragarn, Debra Hain, Glenn Pfaff, Approaches to enhance social connection in older adults: an integrative review of literature<\/a>, Aging and Health Research, Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, 100029, ISSN 2667-0321.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.   Roth, D.L., Perkins, M., Wadley, V.G. et al. Family caregiving and emotional strain: associations with quality of life in a large national sample of middle-aged and older adults<\/a>. Qual Life Res 18, 679\u2013688 (2009). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2190 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2190 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2190 \u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2190 \u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u062f. \u0646\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2190 \u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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